The National

THE DETAILS

The National Theater, “The Show Place of the South,” opened in 1923 as a vaudeville and movie theater.  It was designed by Richmond architect, Charles K. Howell, with elaborate interior and exterior details designed by sculptor, Ferruccio Legnaioli. The National closed in 1983. With the project initiated in September 2006, an extensive renovation led to the National reopening as a 1500 occupant music venue in February 2008.

The project was a complex blend of restoration and adaptive reuse, including the installation of modern mechanical, electrical, plumbing, and sprinkler systems, an elevator, and state-of-the-art sound and lighting systems in a minimally invasive manner.  Missing and damaged decorative plasterwork was meticulously restored throughout the building, including the proscenium arch, the rear balcony, and the entrance vestibule.  A contemporary but historically appropriate paint scheme was applied throughout the building.

Storefronts were installed to incorporate the restoration of original transoms, discovered during demolition.  The bas-relief frieze and bracketed cornice were repaired and a marquee, derived from one in the 1930’s, was installed.

The design accommodates performers and the public with a fantastic venue in an area previously devoid of entertainment opportunities.  This project has had a significant impact on revitalizing this part of downtown while preserving an important landmark building.